Environmental Factors

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Environmental Factors are one of the categories of the International Classification of Function (ICF) and include “the physical, social and attitudinal environments in which people live and conduct their lives” [1]. These factors are considered from the perspective of the person with Long COVID. For example, seating in a public environment (i.e. park benches) may be considered a facilitator for people with Long COVID but a barrier for others if anti-homeless features have been included).

The five ICF chapter headings for environmental factors are listed below, and each contains a list of components (see here for more information).

  • Products and technology
  • The natural environment and human-made changes to the environment
  • Support and relationships
  • Attitudes
  • Services, systems and policies

  1. World Health Organisation. (2023). Environmental Factors. Available at https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-icf/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1141487728.

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Enabling and Optimising Recovery from COVID-19 Copyright © 2023 by Deakin University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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