Body Systems and Structures

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Body Functions and Body Structures are two of the categories of the International Classification of Function (ICF). Body Functions include “the physiological functions of body systems (including psychological functions” [1]. Body Structures include “anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs and their components” [2].

The eight ICF chapter headings for body functions are listed below, and each contains a list of components (see here for more information).

  • Mental functions
  • Sensory functions and pain
  • Voice and speech functions
  • Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems
  • Functions of the digestive, metabolic, and endocrine systems
  • Genitourinary and reproductive functions
  • Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions
  • Functions of the skin and related structures

The eight ICF chapter headings for body structures are listed below and also contain a list of components (see here for more information).

  • Structure of the nervous system
  • The eye, ear and related structures
  • Structures involved in voice and speech
  • Structure of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems
  • Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems
  • Structure related to genitourinary and reproductive systems
  • Structures related to movement
  • Skin and related structures.

  1. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). The ICF: An overview. Available at www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/icd/icfoverview_finalforwho10sept.pdf
  2. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). The ICF: An overview. Available at www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/icd/icfoverview_finalforwho10sept.pdf

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