Introduction

This textbook complements lecture and tutorial material for Essentials of Communication, an introductory paper on the fundamentals of effective speaking and writing. The paper covers models of communication, oral communication, active listening, critical reading, and formal writing, enabling students to communicate more effectively in tutorials, labs, and written assignments. The paper caters to university students in all academic disciplines and includes course material relevant to both first and second language English speakers. It is designed to ensure that students perform well in academic environments and begin to prepare for professional ones.