53 Korean War Propaganda by Mason Montgomery
1. The crisis over Korea
Col. James Murray, Jr., USMC, and Col. Chang Chun San, of the North Korean Communist Army, initial maps showing the north and south boundaries of the demarcation zone, during the Panmunjom cease fire talks, 11 October 1951, F. Kazukaitis,Public Domain
Curriculum Context: | VCE Unit 2 Modern History, Area of Study 1 (VCAA 2020)
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Historical Context: | The Korean War |
Historical Thinking Concepts: | Establish Historical Significance
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Learning Intentions: | Develop an understanding of the political and ideological tensions between the United States and the USSR in the years preceding the Korean War.
Identify the key factors that led to the division of Korea along the 38th parallel.
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Activity
As a class, establish a timeline to build your understanding of the Korean War in the context of the Cold War.
Instructions
- Form small groups of 2-4 students
- Select a key political group to research and represent
- Identify the key events that demonstrate their ideology, aims or contributions to the Korean War
- Create an A3 poster displaying this information (any anything else related to the theme)
- Each group will briefly explain their posters to the rest of the class as they place them on a colourful paper timeline on display in the classroom
Questions to aid comprehension:
- Who took part?
- What did they hope to achieve?
- What resulted from this?
- What was the impact on Korea?
- What were the implications for Cold War relations?
- What was the human cost and who bore it?
Resources
- Article: The Korean War 101: Causes, Course, and Conclusion of the Conflict
- Truman Library containing historical documents
- 70 Years Later Koreans are Still working to Formally End the Korean War
- Cold War TV Youtube Channel
References
Chinnery, P. D. (2009). Korean Atrocity! Pen and Sword.
Cumings, B. (2010). The Korean war: A history (Vol. 33). Modern Library.
Edwards, P. (2013). United Nations participants in the Korean War: The contributions of 45 member countries. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Inc., Publishers.
Gordenker, L.( 1958). The United Nations, The United States Occupation And The 1948 Election In Korea. Political Science Quarterly 73 (3): 426. doi:10.2307/2145848.
Leffler, M. & Painter, D. (2010). Origins of the Cold War: An International History. Routledge.
Otsuka, S & Stearns, P.N (1999). Perceptions Of Death And The Korean War. War In History 6 (1): 72-87. doi:10.1177/096834459900600103.
VCAA. (2020). VCE Study Design: History 2022-2026. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/curriculum/vce/vce-study-designs/history/Pages/index.aspx
The Korean War: Creating propaganda
Demoralization Leaflet 1040 Korean War, 1951, United Nations, Wikimedia Commons, Public Domian
Curriculum Context: | VCE Unit 2 Modern History, Area of Study 1 (VCAA 2020) |
Historical Context: | The Korean War |
Historical thinking Concepts: | Construct historical arguments,
Use sources as evidence |
Learning Intentions: | Explore propaganda and understand its purpose and impact, The United Nations’ influence on the Korean War and the consequences for the Korean people and country. |
Activity
In this activity you will creating some propaganda to explore and voice the different ideological perspectives of difference political forces throughout the Korean and Cold War.
Instructions
- Form small groups.
- Select a political group to represent.
- Create a piece of propaganda that could have been used by your chosen political group during the cold war
- Present your creation to the class and place it on the timeline to signify when you think it would have been most effectively used
Some mediums to consider:
- Poster
- Leaflet
- Radio Broadcast
Resources to investigate
- Video on Clickview about Selling Ideologies
- Propaganda in South Korea
- Korean War Propaganda Leaflet Collection at the Library of Congress
- This collection contain propaganda leaflets produced by the United States Army a as well as leaflets produced by the communist forces in Korea
References
Clickview. (2015). Selling Ideologies – Cold War Propaganda, https://www.clickview.com.au/curriculum-libraries/video-details/?id=3716211&cat=3718163&library=tertiary
Digital Horizons. (2023) Korean War Propaganda Leaflets. https://digitalhorizonsonline.org/digital/collection/ndsu-korea
Hoh, A. (2017). Korean War Propaganda Leaflet Collection at the Library of Congress, https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2017/09/korean-war-propaganda-leaflet-collection-at-the-library-of-congress/
VCAA. (2020). VCE Study Design: History 2022-2026. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/curriculum/vce/vce-study-designs/history/Pages/index.aspx
Wikipedia. (2023). Propaganda in South Korea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_in_South_Korea