4.12 Conclusion

Globally, there are challenges in sustaining health services due to the high costs of inputs, workforce shortages and a growing burden of chronic disease. Health information systems and technologies can support sustainability by enhancing efficiency, reducing cost and contributing to value. Through the adoption of innovative solutions such as wearable devices, advanced data analytics to provide insights, AI and robotics a range of benefits can be attained. Digital health solutions can be used to streamline workflows, optimise resource allocation and ultimately improve outcomes. Data-driven decision-making can support a more resilient and adaptable healthcare system. Using data also supports a culture of continuous improvement. Globally, there are challenges in sustaining a health workforce, and digital health solutions can be integrated to support clinicians and their work to achieve a sustainable health and social care system. Health service leaders, clinicians, policymakers, ethicists and legislators must consider the ethical considerations surrounding the use of advanced digital health technologies and this requires careful navigation to uphold privacy and autonomy, as well as address bias and equitable access, while maximising the benefits of innovation.