Chapter 2 wrap-up

You have now finished Chapter 2.

This chapter has explored collaboration and the increasingly collaborative ways in which we share meaning. It has laid some important groundwork for the chapters ahead.

In Chapter 3, we’ll look at audiences, who are, of course, collaborators in communicational processes. And when we come to Chapter 8, this book’s final chapter, we’ll return to some of the ideas explored here about the participatory and interactive nature of communication.

 

Things to think about…

This chapter has mentioned group projects, OER, Wikipedia, fact-checking, and Twitter. Can you think of other examples of collaborative knowledge-building or collective intelligence?

These days, we can collaborate with others very quickly. What does a culture of speed do to collaboration? Can you think of positive and negative ways in which speed impacts our ability to collaborate?

Conduct a Google image search using the word “collaboration”. What sort of results do you get? Do you find that collaboration is being depicted in a positive or negative light? What other connotations are present? How does this align with your own understanding – and experiences – of collaboration?

 

 

Chapter 2 References

Brabham, D.C. (2013). Crowdsourcing. The MIT Press.

Butcher, N., Kanwar, A., and Uvalic ́-Trumbic, S. (2011). A Basic Guide to Open Educational Resources (OER). Commonwealth of Learning & UNESCO. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Caulfield, M. (2017). Web Literacy for Student Fact-checkers. Pressbooks. CC BY 4.0.

Daniels, G. (2022). Decolonising curricula: unravelling the master signifier in students’ discourse from their demands during the #feesmustfall protest in South Africa. In Langmia, K. (Ed), Decolonising Communication Studies (pp. 1–20). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Dixon, S.J. (2023). Biggest social media platforms 2023. Statista.

Dresner, E. and Herring, S.C. (2010). Functions of the nonverbal in CMC: Emoticons and illocutionary force. Communication Theory 20(3), 249–268.

Duhigg, C. (2016). What Google learned from its quest to build the perfect team. New York Times Magazine, 25 February.

Gallo, A. (2023). What is psychological safety? Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2023/02/what-is-psychological-safety

Hmelo-Silver, C. E., and Barrows, H. S. (2008). Facilitating collaborative knowledge building. Cognition and Instruction, 26(1), 48–94.

Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York University Press.

Jenkins, H. (2007). What Wikipedia can teach us about the new media literacies. Confessions of an Aca-Fan. henryjenkins.org/blog/2007/06/what_wikipedia_can_teach_us_ab.html?rq=wikipedia

Jones, A. (2021). GameStop: What happened, and what it means. International Banker.

Keyton, J., Ford, D. J., and Smith, F. L. (2008). A mesolevel communicative model of collaboration. Communication theory18(3), 376-406.

Lacassin, R., Devès, M., Hick, S.P., et al. (2020) Rapid collaborative knowledge building via Twitter after significant geohazard events. Geoscience Communication 3, 129–146. CC BY 4.0.

Lévy, P. (1997). Collective Intelligence: Mankind’s Emerging World in Cyberspace. Perseus Books.

Lévy, P. (2013. The creative conservation of collective intelligence. In A. Delwiche & J. Henderson (Eds.), The Participatory Cultures Handbook. Routledge.

Lih, A. (2004). Wikipedia as participatory journalism: Reliable sources? Metrics for evaluating collaborative media as a news resource. Nature, 3(1), 1–31.

Oh, Y. (2015). Oxford Dictionaries 2015 word of the year is an emoji. PBS: Public Broadcasting Service.

Pearson, S., Stihler, C., and Vézina, B. (2020). Creative Commons Strategy 2021–2025. https://creativecommons.org/mission/ . CC BY 4.0.

Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (2006). Knowledge building: Theory, pedagogy, and technology. In K. Sawyer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (pp. 97-118). Cambridge University Press.

Stahl, G. (2000). A model of collaborative knowledge-building. In B. Fishman & S. O’Connor-Divelbiss (Eds.), Fourth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (pp. 70-77). Erlbaum.

Supermind.design (2022) Positive Futures 2023: Powered by Augmented Collective Intelligence (ACI). The MIT Center for Collective Intelligence. CC BY.

Swart, K., Bond-Barnard, T., and Chugh, R. (2022). Challenges and critical success factors of digital communication, collaboration and knowledge sharing in project management virtual teams: a review. International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management10(4), 84-103.

Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., et al. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration: assessment, certification, and promotion of 21st century skills for the future of work and education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54.

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