8. How can CLE promote climate wellbeing in students?
Today’s law students face well-documented risks to mental health and wellbeing.[1] Potentially compounding risks to student mental health are emerging experiences of ‘climate anxiety’.[2]
While not confined to younger generations, the incidence of psychological distress related to the climate crisis is higher in young people,[3] with increasing evidence of the direct and indirect impacts of climate change on young people’s mental health.[4] For some law students this climate distress might raise questions about their professional future in the law.[5]
Many students enrol in a climate clinic driven by a desire to contribute to a community working for the environment. Some may be motivated to develop skills in a developing area of practice, or simply curious about what is involved. For others, an awareness of the multifaceted impacts of climate change informs questions around how to best prepare for a professional future in the law.[6]
The real nature of the work of the climate clinic is important in this respect. We suggest that a clinical methodology allows students to learn about and for the climate in a way that is not possible within the doctrinal confines of the standard curriculum. The clinic provides a glimpse into a different career possibility for students who are eager to make a difference in a climate-changed world[7] but who are often at a loss about how to do so in the depressing state of world governance order.[8]
It is also where students and teachers can channel the real anxiety experienced in the face of the climate crisis in a way that is supportive of their wellbeing and professional identity formation.[9]
- For a definition of ‘wellbeing’ see World Health Organisation, Health Promotion Glossary of Terms 2021 (Glossary No WHO/HPR/HEP/98.1, 2021) 10: ‘Well-being is a positive state experienced by individuals and societies. Similar to health, it is a resource for daily life and is determined by social, economic and environmental conditions’. ↵
- See Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report, 2023) <https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_LongerReport.pdf> ch 7. Variously described and defined in the literature and summarised by Taylor — ‘eco anxiety; ecological grief; eco-depression; expressive coping; solastagia, carborexia and eco-paralysis’; Monica Taylor, ‘Climate Crisis, Legal Education and Law Student Wellbeing: Pedagogical Strategies for Action’ (2021) 40(3) University of Queensland Law Journal 459, 464. ↵
- Susan Clayton, ‘Climate Anxiety: Psychological Responses to Climate Change’ (2020) 74 Journal of Anxiety Disorders 1, 3–4. ↵
- See discussion in Taylor (n 2) 461–5; Caroline Hickman et al, ‘Climate Anxiety in Children and Young People and Their Beliefs About Government Responses to Climate Change: A Global Survey’ (2021) 5(12) Lancet Planet Health e863, e863–e873. ↵
- While not the focus of this chapter we note here the well-documented evidence of the psychological wellbeing of law students, and the way in which traditional modes of legal teaching and learning might contribute to this distress. See, eg, Norm Kelk et al, ‘Courting the Blues: Attitudes Towards Depression in Australian Law Students and Lawyers’ (Monograph No 2009-1, Brain & Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, January 2009). See also the discussion in Taylor (n 2). ↵
- Claire Carroll and Brad Jessup, ‘Australian Clinical Legal Education: The Third Wave’ (International Journal of Clinical Legal Education Conference, Monash University, 29 November 2018). ↵
- Australian Pro Bono Centre, Pro Bono Guide to the Climate Crisis (2020) <https://www.probonocentre.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/PRO-BONO-VOCO-Pro-Bono-Guide-to-the-Climate-Crisis.pdf>. ↵
- Taylor (n 2) 461–2, 465. ↵
- Clayton (n 3) 5. ↵