3.3 References

Ancient sources

Apuleius (Graves R, trans), The golden ass, Penguin, London, 1950. (Book 12)

Catullus (Cornish FW, trans), Poems, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1913. (Poem 63)

Diodorus Siculus (Oldfather CH, trans), The library of history, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1933. (Book 3, chapter 58)

Martial (Bailey S, trans), Epigrams, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1993. (Book 3, number 81)

Ovid (Rose JB, trans), Fasti, Dorrell and Son, London, 1866. (Book 4, lines 250–275)

Further ancient sources

Augustine (Wiesen DS, trans), The City of God against the pagans, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1968. (Book 2, chapter 5)

Juvenal (Braund SM, trans), Satires, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2004. (Satire 2, lines 110–116)

Martial (Bailey S, trans), Epigrams, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1993. (Book 3, number 91; book 2, numbers 45 + 47)

Ovid (Raeburn D, trans), Metamorphoses, Penguin Group, London, 2004. (Book 10, lines 86–105)

Strabo (Jones HL, trans), Geography, Harvard University Press, London, 1924. (Book 13, chapter 4, section 14)

Modern sources for further reading

Hester D (2005) ‘Queers on account of the Kingdom of Heaven: rhetorical constructions of the eunuch body’, Scirptura, 90:809–823.

Latham J (2012) ‘“Fabulous clap-trap”: Roman masculinity, the cult of Magna Mater, and literary constructions of the galli at Rome from the late Republic to late antiquity’, Journal of Religion, 92(1):84–122.

Mowat C (2021) ‘Don’t be a drag, just be a priest: the clothing and identity of the galli of Cybele in the Roman Republic and Empire’, Gender & History, 33(2):296–313.

Rachels J (2012) ‘The challenge of cultural relativism’, in Jecker N, Jonsen AR and Pearlman RA (eds) Bioethics: an introduction to the history, methods, and practice, Jones and Bartlett, Sudbury, Mass.

Syrjämäki S (2011) Sins of a historian: perspectives on the problem of anachronism, [Dissertation], School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tampere.